History Of Map Making Or Cartography
The map itself depicts the known world at the time europe asia and africa. Ptolemy was a geographer mathematician and astronomer who lived in roman egypt.
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It s considered one of the finest pieces of medieval cartography in existence.
History of map making or cartography
. From greek χάρτης chartēs papyrus sheet of paper map. Cartography is the practice of making maps as well as the study of maps. The greeks and romans continued to refine the art of map making culminating with the work of claudius ptolemaeus in english ptolemy. A celestial map from the 17th century by the cartographer frederik de wit cartography or map making is the study and practice of crafting representations of the earth upon a flat surface see history of cartography and one who makes maps is called a cartographer.The history of cartography traces the development of cartography or mapmaking technology in human history. Maps have been one of the most important human inventions for millennia allowing humans to explain and navigate their way through the world. Cartography is an ancient discipline that dates from the prehistoric depiction of hunting and fishing territories. Evidence of map making suggests that the map making evolved in many parts of the earth.
This is the earliest positive evidence of graphic representations of parts of the earth. In about 150 ad he famously published a scientific treatise titled geographia in english geography. Cartography or map making has been an important part of the human history for thousands of years. The discipline seemed to change little between then and the eras of greek civilization and rome though the pinnacle of cartography during the roman empire was the map of the roman world produced by claudius ptolemaeus.
Cartography is an ancient discipline that dates from the. It may be assumed that mapmaking goes back much further and that it began among nonliterate peoples. Cartography k ɑːr ˈ t ɒ ɡ r ə f i. The fra mauro map was created by the monk fra mauro around 1450 ad.
Set the map s agenda and select traits of the object to be mapped. These ideas came largely out of homer sworks as well as other early greek literature. Centuries before the christian era babylonians drew maps on clay tablets of which the oldest specimens found so far have been dated about 2300 bce. In their most simple form maps are two dimensional constructs however since the age of classical greece maps have also been projected.
Other early greek maps show the world as divided into two continents asia and europe. It s a large round map around two meters in diameter painted on vellum and stretched in a wooden frame. The fundamental uses of traditional cartography are to. And γράφειν graphein write is the study and practice of making maps combining science aesthetics and technique cartography builds on the premise that reality can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively.
The ancient greek maps are important to the history of cartography because they often showed greece as being at the center of the world and surrounded by an ocean. The earliest archaeological maps include cave paintings to ancient maps of babylon greece china and india.
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